ElysiumAN ATLAS OF GREEK MYTHOLOGY
The OlympiansΠοσειδῶν

Poseidon.

Lord of the restless sea

Poseidon: Greek God of the Sea

The earth-shaker rules a realm that never stands still. A stroke of his trident can summon a spring—or a storm.

Ancient fresco interpretation of Poseidon with a trident, breaking waves and sea-foam horses.
A PORTRAIT FROM MYTH · Ποσειδῶν
BEYOND THE NAME

More than a myth.

is one of the children swallowed by and later freed before the war against the . In the division of divine realms he receives the sea. His power also reaches into earthquakes and horses, connecting seemingly different expressions of elemental force.

In the contest for , strikes the and produces a salt-water sign of his power, while offers an olive tree. Their rivalry gives the city a story about its identity. Elsewhere, his anger against demonstrates how dangerous the sea can become when a mortal offends the god who rules it.

LOOK A LITTLE CLOSER

There’s more to the myth.

3 short readings

Lesser-known moments, places of worship, and stories that change with the storyteller. Follow each reference to the ancient voices behind it.

01A prayer for safe passage

Horses and ships

The short to pairs two responsibilities: taming horses and saving ships. Its final appeal asks him to help people at sea. The same force that makes the earth and water unstable can be approached for protection, a relationship more complex than simply fearing a destructive sea god.

READ THE SOURCEHomeric Hymn 22 to Poseidon
02Another contest for a city

Sharing Corinth with the Sun

records a Corinthian story in which and dispute possession of the land. arbitrates, assigning the Isthmus to Poseidon and the height above the city to Helios. Here a divine rivalry ends with a division of territory, giving distinct sacred places a shared explanation.

READ THE SOURCEPausanias, Description of Greece 2.1.6
03Myth leaves a mark

Salt water on the Acropolis

At ’s Erechtheion, reports a salt-water cistern and a mark shaped like a trident. He connects them with ’s claim to Attica. The god’s contest with was therefore more than a story in books: visitors encountered physical features presented as traces of the divine dispute.

READ THE SOURCEPausanias, Description of Greece 1.26.5
EVERY FIGURE HAS CONNECTIONS

It’s a family affair.

Follow any connection
PARENTS
Ancient fresco interpretation of Poseidon with a trident, breaking waves and sea-foam horses.

Poseidon

Sea, earthquakes & horses
WHERE THE THREADS LEAD

The stories of Poseidon.

Selected myths from this edition
GO BACK TO THE BEGINNING

Ancient voices.
Enduring stories.

Myths have many tellings. These are the ancient works behind this profile, linked to freely available English translations.

There’s always another connection.
A FEW PLACES TO BEGIN7 results