ElysiumAN ATLAS OF GREEK MYTHOLOGY
MortalsΣίσυφος

Sisyphus.

The stone that never stays

Sisyphus: Greek Myth, the Boulder and Eternal Punishment

is the king condemned to push a great stone uphill only to watch it roll back. The image of effort without completion survives in , while other traditions explain his punishment through acts of extraordinary cunning.

A SYMBOLIC EMBLEM · Σίσυφος
BEYOND THE NAME

More than a myth.

Sisyphus in the Odyssey

sees laboring in the underworld, pushing a huge stone with hands and feet. Just before he can secure it at the summit, it rolls down again. describes the exertion and frustration but does not give a full explanation of the crime in that scene. The punishment is unforgettable even without an attached biography.

Why Sisyphus is punished

Other traditions connect him with exposing ’s abduction of Aegina and with schemes that interrupt or evade death. The identifies him as a king of Corinth and ties his revelation to a bargain for water. A fragment of Alcaeus recalls his attempt to master Death and a second crossing of Acheron. These traditions should be attributed to their witnesses rather than described as events narrates.

What the endless task represents

The boulder has become an image for work that can never reach completion. That interpretation follows the structure of the punishment, but later philosophical readings belong to their own authors and periods. The ancient figure is a particular mythic king; a modern use of the adjective Sisyphean does not summarize every source about him.

A FEW THINGS READERS ASK

Questions about Sisyphus

What is Sisyphus’s punishment?

He must push a boulder uphill, but it rolls down whenever the task approaches completion, requiring him to begin again.

Does Homer explain why Sisyphus is punished?

The ’s underworld scene describes the labor rather than providing its full cause. Other ancient accounts supply different parts of the king’s offense and career.

EVERY FIGURE HAS CONNECTIONS

It’s a family affair.

Follow any connection
ORIGIN
Son of Aeolus and Enarete in the Library; a king associated with Corinth.

Sisyphus

Cunning & endless underworld labor

No children represented in this edition.

WHERE THE THREADS LEAD

The stories of Sisyphus.

Selected myths from this edition

Continue with the ancient accounts.

This story collection does not yet include a full retelling centered on Sisyphus. Explore the cited sources below and the connected profiles for more of the surviving accounts.

GO BACK TO THE BEGINNING

Ancient voices.
Enduring stories.

Myths have many tellings. These are the ancient works behind this profile, linked to freely available English translations.

01
Homer

Odyssey

Book 11.593–600

02
Pseudo-Apollodorus

Library

Book 1.9.3 · Sisyphus

03
Alcaeus

Fragment 38a

Sisyphus’s attempt to master Death; collected passage

Readings above include further references to ancient works. Translations and source collections are hosted externally; the profile text is original editorial writing.
There’s always another connection.
A FEW PLACES TO BEGIN7 results