ElysiumAN ATLAS OF GREEK MYTHOLOGY
HeroesΟἰδίπους

Oedipus.

The answer he could not recognize

Oedipus: Greek Myth, the Sphinx’s Riddle and His Tragedy

solves the Sphinx’s riddle and becomes king of Thebes, yet fails to recognize the truth of his own family. His story turns an attempt to escape a prophecy into a devastating investigation of identity.

A SYMBOLIC EMBLEM · Οἰδίπους
BEYOND THE NAME

More than a myth.

The prophecy and the crossroads

Warned that a son will kill him, Laius orders the infant exposed. The child survives and is raised in Corinth. As a young man he leaves the people he believes to be his parents to avoid a prophecy of killing his father and marrying his mother. At a crossroads he encounters Laius and kills him in a quarrel, without knowing the relationship.

How Oedipus defeats the Sphinx

threatens Thebes with a riddle about a creature that changes its number of feet over a lifetime. answers that it is a human being. He wins the kingship and marries the widowed queen Jocasta. The successful solver can identify the human life in a riddle while remaining ignorant of the particular life he is living.

Recognition in the ancient accounts

the King stages the discovery through an investigation into Thebes’s pollution and the murder of Laius. Other sources compress the events or vary what follows. Jocasta’s death and Oedipus’s self-blinding are central to the tragic version familiar today. The ancient story should be distinguished from the much later psychological term that borrowed his name.

A FEW THINGS READERS ASK

Questions about Oedipus

What was the answer to the Sphinx’s riddle?

A human being: crawling in infancy, walking on two feet as an adult, and using a stick in old age. The wording of the riddle varies in retellings.

Did Oedipus know who his parents were?

He initially believes his Corinthian foster parents are his birth parents. The failure to recognize Laius and Jocasta makes his efforts to avoid the prophecy tragically misdirected.

EVERY FIGURE HAS CONNECTIONS

It’s a family affair.

Follow any connection
ORIGIN
Son of Laius and Jocasta; raised in Corinth by Polybus and his wife, whose name varies by source.

Oedipus

Thebes, the Sphinx & tragic recognition

No children represented in this edition.

WHERE THE THREADS LEAD

The stories of Oedipus.

Selected myths from this edition

Continue with the ancient accounts.

This story collection does not yet include a full retelling centered on Oedipus. Explore the cited sources below and the connected profiles for more of the surviving accounts.

GO BACK TO THE BEGINNING

Ancient voices.
Enduring stories.

Myths have many tellings. These are the ancient works behind this profile, linked to freely available English translations.

01
Pseudo-Apollodorus

Library

Book 3.5.7–9 · Oedipus and the Sphinx

02
Sophocles

Oedipus the King

The investigation and recognition

Readings above include further references to ancient works. Translations and source collections are hosted externally; the profile text is original editorial writing.
There’s always another connection.
A FEW PLACES TO BEGIN7 results