ElysiumAN ATLAS OF GREEK MYTHOLOGY
MortalsΜήδεια

Medea.

The knowledge a hero needed

Medea: Greek Myth, Jason and the Sorceress of Colchis

is the Colchian princess whose knowledge makes ’s quest possible. Her divine ancestry and magical skills connect her to and , while her later tragedy exposes the costs of betrayal and exile.

A SYMBOLIC EMBLEM · Μήδεια
BEYOND THE NAME

More than a myth.

Medea’s family and magic

places in the family of , son of , and Idyia, a daughter of . Apollonius develops her relationship to and her knowledge of protective drugs. The princess is caught between her father’s household and the foreign visitor she has come to love; her skills give her agency within a conflict that also isolates her.

Why Jason succeeds in Colchis

protects against the fire-breathing bulls and explains how to survive the earthborn warriors. She then helps overcome the sleepless guardian of the fleece. Leaving Colchis means breaking with her family and homeland. The adventure therefore creates obligations between the pair that become crucial when later stories ask what Jason owes her.

Medea in Corinth and Athens

makes ’s new royal marriage the trigger for ’s devastating revenge, including the deaths of their children. Other ancient accounts differ over the children’s fate. The also follows Medea to , where she becomes involved with and attempts to remove . These episodes make a much longer career than the Golden Fleece alone.

A FEW THINGS READERS ASK

Questions about Medea

Is Medea related to Circe?

Yes. In the standard solar , and are children of . , Aeetes’s daughter, is Circe’s niece.

Do all versions say Medea killed her children?

No. ’ tragedy is the best-known treatment of that act, but other ancient traditions assign different circumstances and responsibility for their deaths.

EVERY FIGURE HAS CONNECTIONS

It’s a family affair.

Follow any connection
ORIGIN
Daughter of Aeetes and the Oceanid Idyia in Hesiod; granddaughter of Helios and niece of Circe.

Medea

Colchis, magic & the Argonauts
UNIONS

No children represented in this edition.

WHERE THE THREADS LEAD

The stories of Medea.

Selected myths from this edition
GO BACK TO THE BEGINNING

Ancient voices.
Enduring stories.

Myths have many tellings. These are the ancient works behind this profile, linked to freely available English translations.

01
Hesiod

Theogony

Lines 956–962

02
Apollonius Rhodius

Argonautica

Book 3 · Medea and Jason

03
Pseudo-Apollodorus

Library

Book 1.9.23–28

04
Pseudo-Apollodorus

Library · Epitome

Epitome 1.5–6

Readings above include further references to ancient works. Translations and source collections are hosted externally; the profile text is original editorial writing.
There’s always another connection.
A FEW PLACES TO BEGIN7 results