ElysiumAN ATLAS OF GREEK MYTHOLOGY
Monsters & creaturesὝδρα

The Hydra.

The wound that grows another head

The Lernaean Hydra: Greek Monster and Heracles’s Second Labor

is the many-headed serpent of Lerna whose severed heads grow back. ’s encounter with it turns the failure of repeated force into a problem solved through cooperation and a changed method.

A SYMBOLIC EMBLEM · Ὕδρα
BEYOND THE NAME

More than a myth.

The monster at Lerna

places the Hydra in the family of and and says nourishes it against . The locates it near Lerna and gives it several heads, including an immortal one. The number is not identical across ancient representations, so many-headed serpent is a safer general description than a universal fixed count.

How Heracles defeats the Hydra

Cutting heads off makes the task worse as new ones grow. Iolaus supplies the crucial assistance by cauterizing the necks, while removes the immortal head and buries it beneath a heavy rock. also sends a crab into the struggle. later refuses to count the labor because another person helped complete it.

The poison after the victory

dips arrows in the Hydra’s venom, making the defeated creature’s danger available for later use. That poison contributes to suffering elsewhere in his story, including ’s incurable wound. The monster does not disappear from the narrative simply because its body has been overcome; its destructive force continues through the hero’s weapons.

A FEW THINGS READERS ASK

Questions about The Hydra

Why do the Hydra’s heads grow back?

Regeneration is the creature’s defining obstacle in the labor. Iolaus prevents it by burning the cut necks, changing how can attack.

Who helped Heracles kill the Hydra?

Iolaus. The help is essential, even though uses it as a reason not to count the task among the originally assigned labors.

EVERY FIGURE HAS CONNECTIONS

It’s a family affair.

Follow any connection

The Hydra

Lerna & Heracles’s second labor

No children represented in this edition.

WHERE THE THREADS LEAD

The stories of The Hydra.

Selected myths from this edition

Continue with the ancient accounts.

This story collection does not yet include a full retelling centered on The Hydra. Explore the cited sources below and the connected profiles for more of the surviving accounts.

GO BACK TO THE BEGINNING

Ancient voices.
Enduring stories.

Myths have many tellings. These are the ancient works behind this profile, linked to freely available English translations.

01
Hesiod

Theogony

Lines 313–318

02
Pseudo-Apollodorus

Library

Book 2.5.2, 2.5.4

Readings above include further references to ancient works. Translations and source collections are hosted externally; the profile text is original editorial writing.
There’s always another connection.
A FEW PLACES TO BEGIN7 results